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We have talked about CBD plenty of times but have we told you about another non-intoxicating cannabinoid with similar effects such as CBD? Let us introduce you to CBDV. CBDV (Cannabidivarin) and CBD are almost the same but the differences between them are enough to study them separately. While scientists believe that CBDV is effective in addressing issues that CBD isn’t able to, we take you through its concept, how it is different from CBD, and how it works with our bodies. What is CBDV? CBDV (Cannabidivarin) is similar to CBD but not the same. It was first isolated in 1969 and found to be a natural variant of CBD. Cannabidivarin is also found in cannabis plants but in much lower concentrations. Scientists have discovered more than 100 unique cannabinoids in cannabis and hemp.  Like CBD, it doesn’t bind with cannabinoid receptors but influences their activities indirectly to induce intoxication-free therapeutic CBDV effects. Most of these substances are simply variations of a few core compounds. There are a few different types of CBD and Cannabidivarin is one of the well-known types. What is CBD? CBD (Cannabidiol) is one of the most abundant cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant. It interacts with endocannabinoid receptors in the body to produce therapeutic results without causing any intoxicating effects. As of 2018, CBD products are no longer controlled substances if they are made from hemp as hemp is a word used to describe any cannabis plant that has less than 0.3% THC. Difference Between CBDV and CBD There’s not a major difference between CBD vs CBDV. They are just distinguished from each other by comparing the side chains of both molecules.  Cannabidivarin has a shortened, three-carbon-long, propyl side chain whereas CBD has a longer, five-carbon-long, pentyl side chain. CBDV might make some nerve cells less active, thereby relieving seizures, swelling, pain, and related conditions. Whereas CBD is used to treat certain seizure disorders and to reduce insomnia, anxiety, pain, and other conditions. While both CBDV and CBD can offer non-intoxicating therapeutic benefits, CBD is more popular and researched, making it a no-brainer choice for those who seek a natural supplement to improve general wellness. How Does CBDV Work in the System? CBDV works in the system in almost the same way as CBD but has a greater affinity for certain neuroreceptors and lesser for others. For example, CBDV mainly binds to the neuroreceptors TRPV1, TRPV2, and TRPA1 – which are crucial for regulating body processes such as temperature sensing, inflammation, and pain perception. Still, not a lot of research is available on the CBDV effects in the human body, to make any solid claims, regarding the exact pharmacodynamics of this cannabinoid. How Does CBD Work in the Body? CBD interacts with receptors in the central nervous system to induce a calming effect. It may also serve as an anti-inflammatory agent and produce pain-relieving effects. Nowadays CBD is becoming more and more popular as an alternative to pharmaceutical drugs to relieve various symptoms. People with anxiety, depression, or pain should include CBD in their routine instead of SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) as they are highly addictive and have a lot of side effects. What Are the Benefits of CBDV? Let’s have a look at some of the current studies of CBDV cannabinoid benefits: CBDV And Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) While still a lot of research is required, Cannabidivarin shows potential for supporting repetitive behavioral and communication problems in children suffering from Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). One study also found that CBDV could relieve acute anxiety in participants by boosting GABA levels in the brain and stimulating the neurotransmitter glutamate. CBD has similar effects on the brain. However, prefrontal GABA systems responded in a different way in ASD than in ‘neurotypical’ participants, which prompted researchers to further explore CBDV effects on ASD. CBDV And Intractable Epilepsy Intractable epilepsy or drug-resistant epileptic seizures is a condition where seizures aren’t managed with medication easily. Before Epidoliex was launched by GW Pharmaceuticals, the company supported clinical trials seeing Cannabidivarin as an anticonvulsant. The trials showed that CBDV matched the effects of CBD as an anticonvulsant. The anti-epileptic working of CBDV and CBD are believed to be due to their desensitization of the TRPV1 (vanilloid) receptor. This receptor gets involved in the onset and progression of several kinds of epilepsy. CBDV showed promise in managing chemically induced seizures. However, the next stage of these trials didn’t bring much success.  Since then, GM Pharmaceuticals has been concentrating on CBDV’s abilities towards ASD rather than as a treatment for seizures. CBDV And Nausea Symptoms You already know that nausea is one of the human body’s highly evolved defense mechanisms to rid it of potentially dangerous substances. This mechanism often gets taken over by various lifestyle factors such as stress or side-effects from common medicines. A study looked at THCV’s and CBDV effects at inducing nausea and concluded that it had the opposite effect in rats. CBDV And Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) DMD (Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy) is a genetic issue that’s known by progressive muscle degeneration from dystrophin protein deficiency, which shields the integrity of muscle cells, leading to inflammation and irreversible skeletal muscle degeneration. Currently, there is no cure for this condition, but steroidal medicine and physical therapy help to keep symptoms in check. The National Research Council (Italy) investigated non-euphoric compounds from cannabis plants, specifically Cannabidivarin, CBD, and THCV to relieve inflammation and support muscle functioning. In this study, researchers found that both CBDV and CBD enhanced myotube formation and relieved inflammation. CBDV and Rett Syndrome (RTT) RTT (Rett Syndrome) is a neurological disease that is found only in girls. It’s caused by a rare gene mutation and causes severe impairments such as loss of speech and muscle coordination. Currently, there is no cure for Rett syndrome, so treatments are aimed at reducing anxiety and social deficit symptoms to enhance the quality of life of those dealing with RTT. In clinical trials, researchers found that Cannabidivarin given to mice … Read more

The popularity of CBD products has exploded in the past few years. From stress & pain relief to promoting heart health, they have been linked to many potential benefits.  But no matter how good a thing is, there’s a flip side to everything. Some people wonder whether CBD makes you poop or whether it causes digestive issues or constipation.  Also they are doubtful about whether it has anything to do with diarrhea, constipation, upset stomach, and irritable bowel syndrome.  So is their concern worth it or they are worrying about it unnecessarily? Let’s find out! Can CBD Cause Constipation? No, CBD oil or any other CBD product doesn’t cause constipation. In fact, CBD is known to assist with bowel movements as proved by various findings and studies.  CBD regulates our body and has a calming impact on the endocannabinoid system, which plays a crucial role in digestive processes.  Moreover, CBD oil has many qualities which may lead to increased and more regular bowel movements. That’s why a lot of people use it to relieve their constipation symptoms. But as with any other edible, excessive use of CBD can surely lead to constipation and other issues. What Are the Causes of Constipation? Here are some common causes of constipation: Dosage size Although it’s very hard to overdose on CBD, its large dosage may cause an upset stomach and/or loose stool, especially if you are taking it for the first time. If you are not used to your endocannabinoid system getting activated, you could suffer from diarrhea. Method of consumption Sublingual administration of a CBD tincture allows for quick absorption into the bloodstream, which makes diarrhea or side effects of upset stomach less likely than orally taking a gummy, capsule, chocolate, etc. Other ingredients in the mix Alcohol, coffee, or even high amounts of fiber in your body can cause diarrhea. Given that CBD can help you poop, taking it with your morning coffee or with a few drinks on your happy hour could get things flowing a little more than necessary. Low Quality or Shit CBD Sorry to say this but there’s a lot of shitty CBD out there. The reason for this is as cannabis grows, it takes in whatever is in the soil where it grows. This means that the presence of any impurities such as pesticides, lead, mold, or other heavy metals in the soil could result in those toxins penetrating the final CBD product. Not only could this make your body reject them through diarrhea and/or other means, but it could also be harmful to your long-term health and well-being. It’s important to make sure that any CBD product you consume or buy has been 3rd-party lab tested. The ECS at work We already mentioned that CBD can regulate gut motility. This happens through the ECS, which has 2 types of receptors, CB1 and CB2. CB1 receptors are present in the gut, among many other areas, and they play an important role in the body’s homeostatic processes.  Lack of Fiber A diet low in fiber can make stools harder and more difficult to pass as dietary fiber found in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, act as a sweeper in our digestive tracts, helping in the movement of stool. Low Fluid Intake If you don’t consume sufficient water, your stool will tend to become hard and dry as the colon can’t add enough water to stools. Physical Inactivity If you become a couch potato, suffering from constipation is almost inevitable. Regular exercises can stimulate the intestine muscles, helping in bowel movements. Medications Even some medicines such as painkillers, antacids, and antipsychotics, can lead to a constipated you. Always talk to your healthcare provider about the possible side effects of any medicine. Stress Chronic stress can disrupt the normal digestive processes. When the body is stressed, it diverts blood and energy flow away from the digestive system, which can lead to constipation. Ignoring the Urge Ignoring the body’s signal too often to have a bowel movement can increase the risk of constipation over time. Changes in Routine Traveling or making any other changes in routine can affect the digestive system for better or worse. Changes in water intake, dietary habits, and even time zones can cause constipation. Medical Conditions Medical issues such as thyroid disorders, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, or Parkinson’s disease can cause constipation. Moreover, problems with the rectum or colon, like irritable bowel syndrome or intestinal obstructions, can lead to constipation. Age Metabolism slows with age, leading to decreased bowel activity, hence causing constipation. Pregnancy Hormonal changes during pregnancy can slow down the digestive system, leading to constipation. The growing fetus can also put pressure on the intestine, further exacerbating this condition. Can CBD Help with Constipation and What’s the Connection Between the ECS and Digestive Tract? It’s hard to say whether CBD and constipation go well or not as one person might experience digestive slowing by taking CBD, while another might find relief from constipation but surely CBD helps to maintain gut mobility. The body’s natural condition is to have regular bowel movements, constipation is a sign that the body is out of homeostasis, a condition CBD helps the body maintain, thanks to its homeostatic effects. To understand this in a better way, we will take you deeper into the interplay between the endocannabinoid system (ECS) and digestive health. The ECS has an important presence in the gastrointestinal system. CB1 and CB2, the main cannabinoid receptors are present throughout the gut lining and play their parts in gut inflammation and motility. The speed at which the food travels through the digestive tract is called gut motility. Studies tell us that activating CB1 receptors can suppress gastrointestinal motility, potentially leading to constipation. Conversely, blocking these receptors might boost motility, suggesting a complex role for cannabinoids. CBD and ECS have also shown their potential in managing pain and inflammation in the GI tract, mainly in conditions like IBD (Inflammatory Bowel Disease). By reducing inflammation, cannabinoids might relieve some … Read more

CBD products come in all forms, sizes, and flavors. From oils and gummies to topicals and capsules, there’s something for everyone. But what do they smell like?  Do they smell like weed or do they have a better aroma? Let’s clear this out for you so that you can make better decisions about its use. What Does CBD Smell Like THC Weed? CBD smells like THC weed because of the terpene content it has. Terpenes are aromatic compounds that are very common in the plant kingdom and make up a huge component of what you smell and their effects in aromatherapy. CBD smells like that also because of the way that it is derived. Whether you extract it alone, or you include other compounds, there are several different ways of deriving CBD from cannabis plants.  If you include additional compounds, it may produce the entourage effect, in which multiple different cannabinoids work together to produce a stronger effect. What Are Terpenes? Terpenes are compounds that are found in all sorts of plants and make cannabis smell the way it does. But they do something more than that, you know what? They play a big role in the plant’s effects on our bodies as well as their strain identification. Different terpenes work with our bodies in different ways and some may even enhance the effects of CBD. For example, the terpene myrcene may increase the permeability of cell membranes, allowing CBD along with other compounds to enter the cells more easily and promote relaxation. Apart from myrcene, there are plenty of other terpenes in cannabis, each with its unique set of effects such as: Limonene This citrus-smelling terpene may boost mood and energy levels for those who are usually irritable and exhausted. Caryophyllene This terpene has a spicy nature and may relieve anxiety and inflammation. Pinene This pine-scented terpene may improve focus and memory for those who struggle with them. While these terpenes are still being studied, there’s a good chance that they play a significant role in the therapeutic effects of CBD. Effect of Terpenes in Cannabis Terpenes are aromatic compounds that yield plants their usual smells. They also protect them against pests & herbivores, attract pollinators, and regulate temperature, thanks to their crucial role in the physiology of plants. Moreover, terpene production is one of the biggest factors that allowed plants to grow on land and dominate the vegetation forms on earth. So remember that the pleasant CBD bud smell is the result of millions of years of evolution. Although terpenes offer several benefits that help plants thrive, the accurate reasons for why plants make them are still being studied. What Is the Difference Between Hemp and Marijuana? Hemp and marijuana both are varieties of the cannabis sativa plant but are known for different applications. Hemp is useful because of its oil, seeds, and fiber whereas marijuana is popular for its psychoactive properties. Hemp has low levels of THC (<0.3%) but high levels of CBD whereas marijuana is the exact opposite. Hemp requires outdoor conditions to grow whereas marijuana can be grown indoors. Hemp plants can go up to 20 feet whereas marijuana plants are shorter and bushier. Having these differences doesn’t mean that they don’t have their similarities. In fact, you may find it hard to differentiate between a hemp strain and weed. The difference lies inside and the effects they produce. Both hemp and marijuana have their potential benefits but the latter is likely to make you high. So if you want to enjoy the benefits of cannabis without the risk of any psychoactive effects, put your faith in CBD. Factors that Can Affect the Smell of CBD There are several factors that affect the smell of CBD. The first is the strain of hemp from which it is derived. Some strains might have stronger, more potent smells like marijuana while some have a milder, less noticeable fragrance. The second is the method of extraction. If your CBD is extracted through CO2 methods, it might retain more of its organic terpenes which will result in a stronger odor as compared to those that are extracted with butane or ethanol. The next is whether or not your CBD product has other flavorings or additives. Many manufacturers mix additional components such as herbal extracts or essential oils into their products to improve their taste and add more benefits. Next is whether you are using a pre-rolled joint or loose flower buds. Loose buds give off a stronger scent due to higher terpene concentrations whereas pre-rolls are subtler as they often contain fewer flowers. Lastly, how you store your CBD products might play a significant role in affecting their smell. Factors such as exposure to air & light and temperature changes can all contribute to altering the smell of your supply.  Why Do People Smoke CBD?  Here are some notable reasons for why do people smoke CBD: Relaxation If you want to relax after a long and hectic day at the office, smoking CBD might give you that much-needed relaxation. CBD has relaxing qualities that can help you to say goodbye to your unnecessary anxieties and tensions. Reduce inflammation Smoking CBD can also relieve inflammation in your body, thanks to its working with the endocannabinoid system which regulates several important functions in the body.  If conditions like Crohn’s disease or arthritis have made your life hell, smoking CBD might alleviate some of your symptoms. Improve your sleep Are insomnia and other sleep disorders making you miss out on those precious hours of night’s sleep?  Smoking CBD might put an end to that needless suffering. CBD is celebrated for its calming effects that relieve anxiety, promote relaxation, and ultimately improve the quality of your sleep significantly. Moreover, CBD is non-addictive and doesn’t have any major side effects which can let you enjoy it with more optimism. Treat pain Smoking CBD can also relieve pain in your body. If you have conditions like multiple sclerosis or arthritis, smoking CBD might make … Read more

Collapsing trachea in dogs is a very common canine respiratory issue these days. While it has no cure currently, you can support your pet by alleviating stress and relieving the symptoms caused by inflammation.  Luckily, there are several ways to enhance your dog’s quality of life, such as CBD for dogs with collapsed trachea. Let’s go deeper into what it is and how you can make your dog’s life better in this condition.  What Is Tracheal Collapse? Tracheal collapse is a degenerative, progressive respiratory condition, often recognized by the goose-like coughing, and honking it can cause in dogs. It mostly affects toy breed dogs like Pomeranians, chihuahuas, Yorkshire terriers, and mini-schnauzers, though it can harm dogs of all sizes and shapes. Collapsed dog trachea involves the breakdown of the trachea, which connects the nasal passageway to the lungs. The trachea (windpipe) is the tube that connects the lungs to the throat. It is held open by rings of cartilage, like a vacuum cleaner hose, which helps maintain its shape. This lets air travel unobstructed from the mouth to the lungs and back. These flexible rings of cartilage are only about 80% of the circumference of the trachea – the rest is made up of soft tissue. Rather than a whole circle, the trachea’s structural rings are U-shaped. A collapsed doggy trachea happens when these rings of the trachea get weaker and cannot maintain the open structure of the airway. The soft tissue begins to sag and ultimately blocks the tube and the flow of air with it. Without these rings, it would be impossible to breathe. Imagine trying to drink a milkshake through a flat straw. That’s your dog trying to breathe through their collapsing trachea. What Are the Causes of Dogs’ Collapsed Tracheas? Here are some causes of dogs’ collapsed tracheas: Chronic Coughing Frequent coughing due to allergies, infections, or respiratory diseases can strain the tracheal tissues over time, leading to weakening and ultimately collapse. Persistent coughing exerts continuous pressure on the trachea, exacerbating the condition. Obesity Excessive weight in dogs can put extra pressure on the trachea, leading to its collapse. Obesity increases the pressure on the airways, making them more prone to collapse, especially during excitement or physical activity. Issues with the heart Heart issues such as congestive heart failure can cause enlargement of the heart, which can put a strain on the trachea. This added strain can lead to the collapse of the trachea over time. Environmental Irritants Exposure to environmental irritants like dust, smoke, pollution, or strong chemicals can lead to irritation and inflammation of the tracheal lining. Chronic exposure to these irritants can weaken the walls of the trachea and increase the risk of collapse. Wear & Tear As dogs grow old, the cartilage in their trachea may deteriorate naturally, leading to the weakening of the tracheal rings. This wear and tear over time can lead to the collapse of the trachea, mainly in older dogs. Trauma or Injury Traumatic events such as collar injury or a sharp blow to the neck can lead to damaged trachea and predispose it to collapse. Trauma-induced injuries can weaken the structural integrity of the trachea, making it more prone to collapse, especially if not treated promptly and properly. Can CBD Help a Collapsed Trachea in Dogs? Yes, CBD can help a collapsed trachea in dogs, here’s how: Reduction of Inflammation CBD is known for its anti-inflammatory qualities, which may alleviate inflammation in the tracheal tissues. By relieving inflammation, CBD could decrease irritation and swelling in the trachea, easing breathing difficulties associated with collapsed doggy trachea. Anxiety Relief Dogs with collapsed trachea may experience anxiety due to difficulty in breathing and discomfort. CBD has anxiolytic effects, helping to promote relaxation and calm nervousness. Reduced anxiety may lead to overall comfort for dogs suffering from this condition. Muscle Relaxation CBD has muscle-relaxant qualities, which could be effective for dogs with collapsed trachea. Relaxing the muscles surrounding the trachea may reduce pressure and tension on the airway, potentially easing breathing efforts. Antispasmodic CBD may act as an antispasmodic agent, helping to reduce or prevent spasms in the trachea muscles. By inhibiting muscle contractions, CBD could alleviate the characteristic gagging and coughing associated with collapsed dog trachea. Analgesic CBD has analgesic qualities, providing pain relief that could benefit dogs with collapsed trachea. Chronic inflammation and irritation in the trachea can lead to soreness and discomfort, and CBD may help mitigate these symptoms. Improved Breathing Comfort Collectively, the muscle-relaxant, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic qualities of CBD may lead to improved breathing comfort for dogs with collapsed doggy trachea.  By addressing underlying factors such as muscle tension and inflammation, CBD could enhance respiratory functions and overall well-being. What Are the Symptoms of Canine Collapsed Trachea? Here are some symptoms of canine collapsed trachea: Breathing fast Dogs with collapsed trachea may show labored or rapid breathing, especially during excitement or physical activity. The increased effort needed to breathe due to narrowed airways can lead to faster respiration. Honking Cough One of the biggest symptoms of a collapsed dog trachea is a strange honking cough, often explained as a dry, harsh sound resembling a goose honk. This cough usually happens when the dog is excited, engages in a strenuous activity, or pulls on the leash. Blue gums when anxious or excited In some cases, dogs with a collapsed trachea may show cyanosis, making their gums look bluish-purple. This discoloration usually happens when the dog is anxious, excited, or going through respiratory distress due to insufficient oxygenation. Exercise Intolerance Because of the compromised airflow associated with a collapsed doggy trachea, affected dogs may show intolerance to exercise. They may get quickly tired or show reluctance to engage in physical activities due to difficulty in breathing. Fainting Severe cases of collapsed trachea can lead to fainting, particularly during moments of increased respiratory stress or effort. Fainting may happen due to decreased oxygen delivery to important organs resulting from restricted airflow through the trachea. Changes in Breathing When … Read more

For several years, CBD was the only known non-intoxicating cannabinoid whose research was hampered by strict cannabis laws. After its discovery, other cannabinoid compounds like CBC came into the picture. In the early 2000s, when the therapeutic value of CBD became recognized, hemp processors started to increase the production of rarer cannabinoids like CBC, CBG, and CBN.  Many aspiring users of these compounds weren’t aware of their pros and cons and which one to choose over the other. Therefore, a detailed comparison of CBC vs CBD was imminent in helping you make the best decision for yourself. What Is CBC? CBC is a cannabinoid extracted from the same source as other popular cannabinoids like THC and CBD. CBGA (Cannabigerolic Acid) is the precursor molecule to 3 major cannabinoid groups made from cannabis plants. These 3 cannabinoids are cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), cannabichromenic acid (CBCA), and tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA).  In CBC’s case, CBGA is converted to cannabichromene carboxylic acid (CBCA) and then to CBC following exposure to heat or ultraviolet heat. How Does CBC Work in the System? CBC is a nonintoxicating cannabinoid and doesn’t induce a “high” like other compounds like THC. It doesn’t also bind firmly to CB1 cannabinoid receptors in the brain; however, it does with various receptors present within the body. These receptors include the TRPA1 (transient receptor potential ankyrin 1) and the TRPV1 (vanilloid receptor), which are in the perception of pain by the body. When CBC binds with these receptors, the body makes endocannabinoids like anandamide (bliss molecule), which can make the user feel more relaxed and happier. What Are the Benefits of CBC? Cannabichromene (CBC) is a lesser-known cannabinoid present in the cannabis plant, but its potential health benefits are notable. Here are some benefits of CBC cannabinoid and CBC uses: Relief from Inflammation CBC has shown potential in relieving inflammation throughout the body. Research shows that CBC works with the endocannabinoid system of the body to modulate inflammatory responses. This makes it potentially valuable for taking care of conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, arthritis, and other inflammatory diseases. Mild Relaxation CBC exhibits subtle relaxing effects without the intoxicating high THC is commonly known for. This makes it preferable for individuals seeking relief from tension and stress without impairment. Acne Relief CBC has anti-inflammatory qualities that may help reduce acne symptoms. Moreover, its ability to inhibit the production of excessive sebum, the oily substance that clogs pores, suggests that CBD could be beneficial for managing breakouts. Depression Support Research shows that CBC may possess antidepressant qualities. By working with the neurotransmitter systems of the brain, CBC may regulate mood and reduce symptoms of depression.  This makes it a potentially effective remedy for patients struggling with depressive disorders.  Anxiety Relief CBC has the potential to decrease anxiety levels. Studies have shown that it may regulate neurotransmitter activities in the brain regions associated with anxiety, inducing a calming effect.  This makes CBC an appealing option for patients seeking relief from anxiety-related issues. Providing Relief in the Human Body CBC demonstrates diverse therapeutic promise in relieving the whole human body. Its relaxing, anti-inflammatory, and mood-regulating qualities make it an important addition to the arsenal of remedies for different health issues. Further research into the mechanisms of CBC and therapeutic applications is warranted to understand its potential benefits fully. What Is CBD?  Cannabidiol, or CBD, is one of more than 100 chemicals that are present in cannabis sativa plants or marijuana. As it doesn’t have THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), it doesn’t induce the intoxicating effects associated with marijuana.  However, it is crucial to remember that CBC and CBD are different and have their unique therapeutic properties.  In 2018, Congress approved the Agriculture Improve Act 2018, which legalized hemp cultivation on a federal level and gave a green signal to the production and sale of products containing CBD. Now, there are several products that have CBD such as: Still, it’s crucial to keep in mind that although the federal government has removed hemp-made products from its list of controlled substances, many states haven’t. So the legality of CBD and its products can differ depending on where you live. How Does CBD Work in the Body? CBD is an antagonist of the endocannabinoid system receptors of the body. Put simply, it blocks the psychoactive effects of other cannabinoids like THC. This is achieved by binding with the CB1 or CB2 receptors in the ECS.  For these reasons, CBD is appealing to patients seeking relief from inflammation and pain without the “high” associated with other cannabinoids or unwanted side effects of pharmaceutical drugs. What Are the Potential Benefits of CBD? CBD or cannabidiol is a compound extracted from the cannabis plant known for its potential therapeutic effects. Research has highlighted many potential benefits related to the consumption of CBD across various health issues such as: Pain Relief CBD has been known for its analgesic qualities, making it a promising option for alleviating both chronic and acute pain.  By working with the neurotransmitter receptors and endocannabinoid system, CBD may reduce inflammation and pain perception, offering relief from issues such as neuropathic pain, arthritis, and migraines. Anxiety Relief CBD has shown promise as an anxiolytic agent, alleviating anxiety symptoms such as social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).  Studies show that CBD works with serotonin receptors in the brain, regulating mood and inducing calmness. Reducing Seizure One of the most known therapeutic applications of CBD is its efficacy in relieving seizures, particularly in epilepsy patients.  Clinical trials have shown that CBD can decrease the severity and frequency of seizures in individuals significantly in individuals with treatment-resistant forms of epilepsy, such as Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome. Anti-inflammatory Properties CBD shows potent anti-inflammatory effects, making it a potential candidate for managing inflammation conditions like multiple sclerosis, arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease.  By modulating cytokine production and immune responses, CBD can mitigate inflammation and associated symptoms. Treatment for Anxiety CBD’s anxiolytic qualities extend to promoting relaxation and easing nervousness, making it beneficial … Read more

The convenient, yet confusing thing about CBD products is that there are so many options available in the market. You can pick whether you want to apply it to your skin or consume it, select your extract, and choose your strength. These choices can be difficult to make if you’re new to CBD, so Finexwell is here to help you with one of the most crucial parts of choosing the right CBD product for you: the extract. Extracts are listed on the front of a CBD product and they let you know which type of CBD is being used in the product. In this article, we’ll take you through the difference between the 2 most popular extracts of CBD: Full Spectrum & Broad Spectrum CBD. What is Full Spectrum CBD? Full Spectrum CBD is the purest, unprocessed, and unfiltered hemp extract which has all of the hemp plant’s beneficial nutrients such as terpenes, cannabinoids, and essential oils.  It offers a holistic approach to CBD, having the full range of hemp’s cannabinoids, including THC. However, the THC in full spectrum Cannabidiol will always be below 0.3%, too little to induce a ‘high’ feeling without consuming a large amount. Full spectrum CBD’s wide variety of natural terpenes and cannabinoids make it capable of inducing the entourage effect; which explains the phenomenon of each element in the plant working together harmoniously to provide maximum effect. What Is Broad Spectrum CBD? Broad spectrum Cannabidiol is the latest CBD extract on the block, building the gap between isolate and full spectrum cannabidiol. It’s processed like isolate CBD, yet provides a wide range of cannabinoids like full spectrum. Broad spectrum CBD starts as a full spectrum extract with all of hemp’s cannabinoids and terpenes intact before it’s sent through a refinement procedure to remove the THC compound. Broad spectrum Cannabidiol is becoming popular quickly among the THC-sensitive users, and suppliers are meeting the demands commonly with overly processed or synthetic THC. Therefore it gets more important to check the lab results for your broad spectrum product.  Put simply, broad spectrum Cannabidiol is full spectrum Cannabidiol, just with the THC removed. Differences Between Full Spectrum CBD and Broad Spectrum CBD Full spectrum and broad spectrum CBD are two of three main kinds of CBD extract. The main difference between Broad Spectrum and Full Spectrum is the THC content. Full spectrum Cannabidiol contains THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), while broad spectrum Cannabidiol does not.  Full spectrum CBD is a whole-plant hemp extract with more than 100 cannabinoids while broad spectrum CBD has the same number but without THC.  However, these two products are different in other respects, also, such as the extraction procedure each goes through and how they work with the body’s endocannabinoid system. Having a knowledge of these products’ differences can help you choose the right product according to your needs. To remove THC from broad spectrum extract, it undergoes chromatography, which separates THC from the mixture.  Full spectrum products are not subjected to this procedure. Finally, the two extract types work with the endocannabinoid system differently.  As full spectrum Cannabidiol products contain THC, they activate the body’s endocannabinoid receptors in a different way than broad spectrum Cannabidiol. How Is Broad Spectrum CBD Made? Broad spectrum CBD begins as raw hemp before being alcohol or CO2 extracted to create a whole plant, full spectrum CBD extract. Then this extract goes through a distillation procedure and a cannabinoid separation to remove THC. The final product is tested for quality to give proof of zero THC content. With THC-free broad spectrum extracts, sometimes synthetic or heat solvents can be used during processing that harms the organic complexity of the cannabinoids of the plant. Because of this, make sure to take a close look at the broad spectrum Cannabidiol lab reports that come with the product to discern the actual cannabinoid purity and content. How Is Full Spectrum CBD Made?  Full spectrum CBD is made through an extraction process that preserves the full range of terpenes, cannabinoids, and other beneficial compounds present in the cannabis plant. Initially, cannabis plants or high-quality hemp are harvested and dried. Then, the plant material goes through extraction using methods such as ethanol extraction or CO2 extraction. These methods separate the desired compounds from the plant material, resulting in a concentrated extract or oil containing terpenes, cannabinoids, and other plant constituents.  Unlike CBD isolate, which separates CBD from other compounds, full spectrum Cannabidiol keeps the complete spectrum of cannabinoids, including THC, offering potential synergistic effects through the entourage effect. Finally, the extract is further processed and refined to remove impurities and get the desired concentration before being made into various CBD products like tinctures, oils, topicals, or edibles. Does Full Spectrum CBD Contain THC?  Yes, full spectrum CBD contains THC but in trace amounts that are within legal limits. Unlike CBD isolate, which contains only cannabidiol, full spectrum Cannabidiol retains a broad range of cannabinoids found organically in the cannabis plant, including THC. However, the concentration of THC in full spectrum CBD products is usually kept under 0.3% to comply with legal guidelines in many regions. These low amounts of THC are usually not sufficient to induce psychoactive effects but may still create the entourage effect, where cannabinoids and other compounds work together harmoniously to enhance the therapeutic effects of the CBD product. Users concerned about THC consumption should review the product carefully and choose CBD products labeled as “THC-free” or “broad spectrum” to stay away from any risk of psychoactive effects. Does Broad Spectrum CBD Contain THC? Broad spectrum CBD doesn’t have THC usually as it’s purified to remove this psychoactive compound present in cannabis. Unlike full spectrum Cannabidiol, which keeps a trace amount of THC along with other cannabinoids, broad spectrum Cannabidiol goes through additional processing to remove THC while preserving various other beneficial compounds. This makes broad spectrum a great choice for people who seek the potential benefits of cannabinoids without the risk of THC’s psychoactive properties or the worries of failing a … Read more

CBD products have become very popular in the U.S. lately and have plenty of potential health benefits. They are sourced from hemp, are available in full-spectrum & broad-spectrum forms, and contain zero to minimal THC concentration.  Here we will explore in detail the state laws that dictate the CBD legality by state as its legality in all 50 states of the U.S. remains a question. However, please keep in mind that this article is for educational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. Is CBD Legal in all U.S. States? Presently, 47 of the 50 U.S. states including the District of Columbia have legalized the sale and use of hemp-made CBD products. However, some states have bans on what CBD products can be sold. CBD Laws in South Carolina The legal status of CBD in South Carolina depends on 3 important pieces of state legislation: SC S1035, SC H3559, and SC H3449.  Implemented in 2014, Senate Bill 1035 was South Carolina’s first piece of legislation that made allowances for marijuana’s medical use under some circumstances. Under this law: Next in 2017, came the SC House Bill 3559. This legislation is about the creation of the state’s industrial hemp pilot program. This law: In 2019, House Bill 3449 further filtered the policies of the state around industrial hemp. This legislation: Is CBD Legal in South Carolina? Yes, CBD is legal in South Carolina on the condition that it is derived from hemp and doesn’t have more than 0.3% THC. It can’t be added to a food item or labeled as a health supplement. CBD Laws in North Carolina When SL 2015-299, or North Carolina’s Senate Bill 313, passed, the Hemp Pilot Program started, and the Industrial Hemp Commission got the authority to organize the right legislation surrounding hemp — everything from the fine-print rules of the state to the systems of licensing. Out of that 2015 Senate action came the below designations: Hemp-derived CBD – Hemp-derived CBD is legit in North Carolina as long as the THC concentration is below 0.3%. If THC levels are above this limit, the hemp-sourced CBD is then stated by law as “marijuana”, which remains illegal in North Carolina. Non-hemp CBD – CBD made from cannabis plants is illegal under state law, as cannabis-made CBD has more CBD than 0.3%, thus defining it as marijuana instead of a hemp product. Recreational consumption of marijuana is illegal currently in North Carolina as of October 2022. CBD in food & medicine – According to the Federal Food and Drug Administration, CBD is a drug, and thus it is illegal all over the country to add any amount of CBD into foods. CBD cannot be included in medical or medicinal claims; it can’t be marketed as a supplement or for any treatment. Is CBD Legal in North Carolina? Hemp-made CBD is legal in North Carolina as long as the concentration of THC is below 0.3%. If THC levels exceed this level, the hemp-sourced CBD is then considered by law as “marijuana”, which remains illegal in North Carolina. CBD Laws in Nebraska As of 2019, the hemp activities of Nebraska operate under CBD Nebraska laws like Legislative Bill 657. As per the bill, the Nebraska Department of Agriculture regulates the hemp program of the state, which was initially set up in 2014. The bill recognized hemp as a feasible agricultural crop and aimed at aligning established state laws with federal hemp laws, which were started by the U.S. government in 2018. The bill further aimed to: The bill also directed that hemp handlers and processors must obtain a license through the Nebraska Department of Agriculture hemp regulations.  Licensing requirements for CBD in Nebraska say that applicants must not have any drug-related crimes within the last 10 years. They must also provide: Under the Nebraska Uniform Controlled Substance Act, residents cannot keep any amount of marijuana-extracted CBD. Those who are found with over one ounce may be charged with a $300 fine and attend a compulsory drug education class.  With that said, there are no limits to possession when purchasing hemp-made CBD products in Nebraska, and there are no age restrictions. However, some establishments may ban the sale of hemp products to minors, according to individual discretion. Is CBD legal in Nebraska? Hemp-derived CBD is perfectly legit in the state of Nebraska, and there are no age restrictions. However, some establishments may ban the sale of hemp products to minors, according to individual discretion. CBD Laws in Ohio CBD products have been legal and available to buy throughout Ohio since the passage of a bill in 2019.  Following the federal Farm Act of 2018, which allowed CBD products throughout the country, the Ohio legislature passed Senate Bill 57, which decriminalized hemp in the state and made licensing avenues for its cultivation.  The Ohio Senate defines hemp as “the plant Cannabis sativa L. and any part of that plant, including the seeds thereof and all derivatives, cannabinoids, extracts, acids, isomers, salts, and salts of isomers, whether growing or not, with a Delta-9 Tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of not greater than three-tenths percent on a dry weight basis.” Under the new legislation, hemp and all products derived from it went from being considered a controlled substance to an agricultural one. The bill took care of CBD issues like: Is CBD legal in Ohio? Ohio’s CBD status is still new. The state decriminalized hemp and its products only in 2019, several months after the federal government approved the 2018 Farm Bill, which decriminalized hemp all over the country.  In the 3 years that Ohio has had legal CBD, the Department of Agriculture has made routes for farmers to cultivate and process hemp-made products. Ohio has also made it legit to deal in hemp-derived products outside the medical marijuana dispensaries.  However, marijuana-made CBD products (having more than 0.3% THC) are illegal to buy in Ohio unless you have a medical marijuana card. CBD Laws in Florida CBD products have been legit in Florida … Read more